This Is What The Bible Says About Divorce
Matthew BellDivorce is one of the most complex and sensitive issues within Christian faith and practice. While it impacts many families today, understanding the Bible’s teachings on divorce can help provide a foundation for handling it thoughtfully and compassionately. Here, we’ll explore biblical teachings on marriage and divorce, along with how Christians might approach this challenging topic with both truth and grace.
1. God’s Design for Marriage
In the Bible, marriage is portrayed as a sacred covenant between a man and a woman, instituted by God Himself. In Genesis, God declares that “a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh” (Genesis 2:24). This “one flesh” unity reflects God’s original design for marriage to be a permanent and intimate relationship. Jesus reiterated this in the New Testament, saying, “What God has joined together, let no one separate” (Matthew 19:6).
Marriage, in this context, is more than a legal contract; it’s a spiritual covenant intended to mirror God’s faithful love for His people.
2. Divorce in the Old Testament
In the Old Testament, divorce was permitted under specific circumstances, but it was never encouraged. In Deuteronomy 24:1-4, the Mosaic Law allows a man to issue a certificate of divorce if he finds something “indecent” about his wife, though the exact meaning of “indecent” is debated.
Importantly, God speaks strongly against divorce in Malachi 2:16, declaring, “I hate divorce.” This statement doesn’t reflect hate toward divorced individuals but rather underscores God’s desire for faithful and enduring relationships.
3. Jesus’ Teachings on Divorce
In the New Testament, Jesus addresses divorce with clarity. When asked about divorce, Jesus explains that while Moses allowed it due to the hardness of human hearts, it was never part of God’s original plan (Matthew 19:8). He reaffirms the permanence of marriage and clarifies that divorce should not be taken lightly.
However, Jesus does provide an exception for divorce in cases of sexual immorality:
“But I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another woman commits adultery.” — Matthew 19:9
This exception emphasizes the severity of breaking the marital bond but also acknowledges that infidelity deeply violates the covenant of marriage. Jesus’ teaching here points to both God’s ideal and the reality of human frailty.
4. Apostle Paul’s Guidance on Divorce
In 1 Corinthians 7, the Apostle Paul provides additional guidance on marriage and divorce, particularly for believers married to non-believers. He encourages couples to remain together if possible but allows for divorce if an unbelieving spouse chooses to leave:
“If the unbeliever leaves, let it be so. The brother or the sister is not bound in such circumstances; God has called us to live in peace.” — 1 Corinthians 7:15
Paul’s words highlight the value of peace and acknowledge that some situations may lead to separation.
5. Is Divorce a Sin?
While the Bible presents marriage as a lifelong commitment, it does not categorically condemn all divorce. Rather, it upholds the sanctity of marriage while acknowledging that brokenness sometimes leads to its dissolution. God’s heart is for restoration and reconciliation, and He extends forgiveness and grace to those affected by divorce.
Importantly, divorce should not be seen as an unforgivable sin. Jesus’ death and resurrection offer grace and redemption for every sin, including divorce. Christians who experience divorce can find healing and restoration in God’s love.
6. Approaching Divorce with Truth and Grace
In difficult marriages, God encourages forgiveness, patience, and reconciliation. However, in cases of abuse, neglect, or betrayal, seeking safety and wise counsel is paramount. Here are a few considerations for those facing marital difficulties:
- Seek God’s Wisdom: Through prayer and studying Scripture, ask God for guidance.
- Counseling and Support: Speaking with a pastor, counselor, or trusted friend can provide clarity and comfort.
- Safety and Health: In abusive situations, prioritize your safety and well-being.
7. Hope and Healing After Divorce
For Christians who have gone through a divorce, it’s essential to remember that God’s love remains constant. He promises forgiveness, healing, and new beginnings. The Bible assures that “The Lord is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit” (Psalm 34:18). Whether you’re navigating a difficult marriage or healing after a divorce, God’s love and grace are available to you.
Final Thoughts: Holding Onto God’s Grace
Divorce is a challenging and often painful process, and the Bible speaks both to the sanctity of marriage and the reality of broken relationships. God’s ideal is for marriage to be a lifetime commitment, but He also provides grace, wisdom, and forgiveness for those facing the painful reality of divorce. Through prayer, support, and a focus on God’s love, Christians can navigate these difficult issues with compassion and strength, resting in the promise of God’s healing presence.